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28
May 09

On Beyond Kiva – Merging the Gift Economy with Green Entrepreneurship

A lot of you have probably visited Kiva.org. It’s a great site that helps 1st world donors move money into the hands of 3rd world entrepreneurs. Since their founding, they’ve moved over $33 million into the hands of people who really need it to start a business.

Kiva’s success points to new opportunities to expand social equity and capital parity. On the shoulder’s of Kiva’s success, we can reach some profound new heights for people and the planet.

As you know, I’m pretty focused on growing the green economy. So, I study every funding strategy. Unfortunately, Kiva was not designed to grow the green economy, in the U.S. or elsewhere. In fact, when I last looked, they don’t even have a category for green business, even though this is a rapidly expanding field in many developing nations.


Expanding on Kiva’s Model to Grow the Green Economy

The core feature of Kiva is that donors put money into the system to benefit entrepreneurs. This is a huge breakthrough in conciousness. Before Kiva, most people felt that you should donate money to charities, but you should only “invest” in businesses. This old, default cultural philosophy has really limited the amount of good we can accomplish in the world as a society.

Soon, I’m told, Kiva will add a new program allowing donors to support loans to U.S. entrepreneurs. Here’s where I’m really wanting to see some expansion in our thinking as donors. The news is that Kiva will lend up to $10,000 per U.S. entrepreneur. Truth be told, there are very few green businesses that can really scale up inside the U.S. economy and impact the health of the biosphere with just $10,000 in seed capital. That won’t really even get a startup to first base in a first-world country.

Here’s where EcoSector comes in. We’ve created a gift system that allows the general public to donate a $1 or whatever amount they like into EcoSector’s “launch system”. This money is then used to pay the costs required to get a green business through their first “real” capital round. The fact is, what with securities attorneys and other essential services, it can cost an entrepreneur anywhere from $20,000 to $100,000 to raise their first meaningful round of capital. In today’s default capital system, this seed capital bottleneck is keeping 499 eco-solution companies from succeeding for every one that threads the needle. That means real solutions to our most urgent eco-challenges aren’t getting done.

Don’t take my word for it. This gap is real. Here’s a slideshow put together by a big venture capital firm that tells the same story from their point of view.

While you’re at it, I hope you’ll check out the video above that lays out EcoSector’s launch system in a fun and enjoyable way, or you can see click straight to it on YouTube to learn How to Launch 1000 Eco-Solution Companies by 2016.


14
May 09

Does this bug you as much as it bugs me?

This may sound petty, but the other day I was shopping for plain old office paper.  Somehow our little town supports both a Staples and an Office Depot.  Both say they’re going green, but only Staples stocks 100% “post consumer waste” recycled paper.  The best Office Depot can muster is 30% “pcw” (in a hip, green-colored package, of course!).

I mean, I’ve been a tree-hugger for decades, and I’m still shocked that even the most obvious green products still aren’t universally available.  That really bugs me!  Who’s in charge here?

Anyway, if you care about the environment like me, I think you’ll enjoy this short video called A Humorous Journey to Environmental Responsibility.  It offers some new perspective on these nagging questions, and even a few laughs (I hope!).  

Cheers,
Mark

 


2
Jun 08

Beyond clean-tech and green-tech

Words make a big difference in how we perceive things. For example, the regular use of the word “biodiversity” today reflects a common understanding and shared philosophy regarding the workings and the importance of nature that didn’t exist a few decades ago.

The hot buzz-words “clean-tech” and “green-tech” have been on my mind lately. Nothing wrong with either — I like “clean”, I like “green”, and I even like “tech”. While the economic growth associated with these words is exciting, let’s take a moment to recognize the limitations of the underlying philosophical concepts these words describe.

A Public Profile posted by Pangaea Ecological Solutions over the weekend neatly says what I’ve been thinking, so I’d like to showcase a snippet of their listing…

“We use ecology, not technological products to meet the demands of human living systems. This means we are committed to treating ourselves as part of the ecosystem. Our “product” is the natural world, and has been proven for billions of years!”

Pangaea is pointing at something fundamental as we consider the future of society and the economy. “Tech” implies the continued heavy involvement of human effort, where “ecology” as used here implies allowing nature to do more and more of the work for us. As a result, ecological approaches can be even better for the economy and even more effective in accomplishing goals than technology-based solutions for today’s mega challenges.


6
Apr 08

What is a green business?

If the ecological value set can create profits, what then is a green company?

At the EcoSector Portal, I like to showcase and help grow companies that expand the understanding of ecology and produce outcomes coherent with this value set.

In the end, it is not my definition of ecology that matters – the ultimate right to make that assessment exists in the collective mind of society. But perhaps I can influence that thinking a bit here…

Let’s look at Wal-Mart’s recent steps forward into the ecological value set. The story was first reported in the August 2006 edition of Fortune magazine. In March 2008, Wal-Mart announced the formation of a The Cleantech Accelerator Project in partnership with the Cleantech Group to recruit business partners for Wal-Mart that can help them achieve the following objectives:

  • generate zero waste
  • be supplied by 100% renewable energy
  • sell products that sustain resources and the environment

buy book“Generating zero waste” in itself reflects a highly evolved ecological understanding. The idea is laid out beautifully by green architect Bill McDonough in his book “Cradle to Cradle”.

Does this make Wal-Mart a “green” company? My short answer is, “not yet”.

In the interest of full disclosure, let me say I put in a fair amount of energy (successfully) fighting Wal-Mart’s attempt to knock out a farm and build a “supercenter” in my home town. For the moment, I want to set aside all the reasons I would fight such a proposal again, and instead look at certain fundamental issues that relate broadly to the notion of green business.

I say Wal-Mart is “not yet” a green company, because their primary mission is “not yet” to protect the health of the biosphere. In Wal-Mart’s own words, their mission is “Saving people money so they can live better.” This statement doesn’t reflect what I call an “ecological value proposition”.

So, Wal-Mart is “not yet” a green company because they are not yet driven by an “ecological value proposition”. However, they clearly have become a top-tier consumer of environmentally designed goods and services, which significantly distinguishes them from other major corporations. This is a form of leadership.

For them to become a green company in my view, I would like to see their mission become “Assuring the health and vitality of people and the biosphere”. Inside of this new mission, Wal-Mart’s core task, conveying goods to consumers, would become a way of producing this new outcome. By following ecological design, their products will naturally cost far less as the huge volume of waste that considered conventional today is continuously filtered out of their supply chain. So, they don’t need to give up their old mission to add this new one.

As a green investor, I’m much more excited by the companies Wal-Mart is hiring to provide the goods and services and design the strategies they are using to achieve their sustainability goals.

For example, wearing both my investor and environmental hats, I would much rather own shares of stock in Blu Skye, the consulting firm that sold Wal-Mart on the idea of going green in the first place. Now there’s a green growth company. They are in the business of shifting people’s mindset and their method involves providing consulting services that realign corporate cultures to the ecological value set. Here’s what, to me, makes Blu Skye an exciting green business:

  • As a small company, Blu Skye’s potential for fast percentage growth is much larger than Wal-Mart’s – this potential for growth is what matters to investors.
  • Because they can influence company after company, Blu Skye can create vast ecological progress in society. This appeals to my sense of environmental leadership.

Unfortunately, most people can’t purchase shares in Blu Skye because the company, like most other leading firms in the Eco Sector, does not have publicly-traded stock.

Should you add Wal-Mart to your green investment portfolio? The question is worthy of consideration for green-minded investors who may not be able to invest in the privately-held green companies Wal-Mart is hiring to achieve their sustainability objectives. Here’s why…

  • First, once the ecological value set penetrates peoples’ minds, it tends to influence day to day decisions in a way that unfolds and expands over time. The seed has clearly been planted at Wal-Mart, and is taking root. It is simply now a matter of time until Wal-Mart publicly acknowledges that it’s primary mission is to take care of the planet.
  • Second, in pragmatic investment terms, Wal-Mart is going to make a hell of a lot of profits by following ecologically derived business strategies. For example, on March 2008, they announced a new prototype store that uses “up to 45% less energy than their baseline supercenter”.

Personally, I wish Wal-Mart would just stop building new stores – the very act of building new stores is among Wal-Mart’s most environmentally destructive activities. But compared to what is considered “normal” business in the world today, cutting energy costs by 45% is a big deal environmentally. And it also can create a lot of future profits for them. Via ecological redesign, similar savings are available across their entire range of business costs. Wal-Mart is so huge that every new step in the direction of ecological values can produce very significant growth in profits.


30
Mar 08

Ecological Capitalism, Part 2

Over the last century, a lot of people, especially Americans, have become conditioned to think that environmental leadership is the realm of charities. Environmentally-minded people, and others interested in social values such as peace and equality, tend to habitually consider that charities are “good” and corporations and businesses are “bad”.

This acculturated point of view, when held and repeated as a “fact”, maintains a static, built in conflict between change advocates and the mainstream culture. This communications gap prevents environmentalism and the notions of ecology from becoming widely accepted by society.

Today, there are thousands of green businesses formed by environmentalists who are ready to try using the full range of financial tools and conversations available to for-profit companies in new ways, so they can break free of the cultural constraints to progress that come from viewing protecting the environment as a charity project.

Lately, I’ve noticed a lot of corporations are taking pride in their environmental policies and track records, and promoting this on their websites. While these companies deserve praise for taking steps forward, there is something still missing in society that a company would make their environmental record something to crow about. If we could imagine a future where all environmental issues are solved, no corporation would take special pride in their environmental achievements, just like no corporation today makes a big deal that they have a telephone system in place.

Fortunately, we now have some success stories that demonstrate how environmental values can become ubiquitous. The organic food industry provides the most obvious example. What makes a person choose to purchase an “organic” apple instead of an “industrial” apple? You can’t really see the difference at arm’s length. Perhaps you can taste the difference. But the real difference is a matter of cultural training. Those of us who purchase “organic” food have simply been trained that it is better for us than industrial food.

In the organic food business, like most other green businesses, this cultural training creates the primary financial value of the green product or service. This suggests that the more a green company can afford to teach ecology and environmentalism to the public, the more profitable that company can be, and the more progress it can achieve for the health of people and the biosphere.

The economy can become very dynamic as we move away from static notions of environmental good and bad and toward the notion of ubiquitous environmental understanding. During this dynamic phase, enterprises that understand that green education equals capital will emerge as the new economic leaders.

Until now, the job of teaching culture about the environment has been held by charities. Now, as it is becoming clear that this training creates a real monetary value in society, the role of educating society about nature and the environment will shift more and more to for-profit companies who have the financial tools to provide mass-education and to profit from the financial value created by that cultural training. Some green charities might want to take note, and jump on board before they become artifacts of history.


29
Mar 08

Ecological Capitalism, Part 1

In capitalism, the ability to “capitalize a cash flow” creates the potential to rapidly scale up a business with positive cash flow. The phenomenal growth of many companies under capitalism can be attributed directly to this feature of the philosophy. Many who care about the environment say this growth is causing the destruction of the planet’s life support system.

We are at a critical juncture. With ice sheets breaking off of Antarctica, should environmentally-concerned people attempt to change capitalism? Or, would it be more effective to incorporate the rapid-change aspects of capitalism into environmentalism so that solutions can be rolled out at a rate and scale appropriate to today’s challenges?

Most environmental leadership today comes from the arena of non-profit organizations. Like all businesses, non-profit organizations have cash flow. Unlike for-profit businesses, non-profit organizations voluntarily adhere to financial rules that prevent them from the power of capitalizing their cash flow.

If you look at the biggest and most influential businesses today, for the most part they are big because they are in the business of cultural-scale change. They preached a vision of the future, and sold society on that vision.

Most all environmental groups preach their vision of the future, and they sell that vision to society, creating cash flow. If someone in the business of preaching, say, a new way of looking at computers can enjoy the power of capitalizing their cash flow, why should someone in the business of preaching a positive environmental future tie their hands behind their backs by adhering to the rules of the non-profit game which prevents capitalizing their cash flow?


26
Feb 08

Six Weeks in India

I just got back from 6 weeks in India, checking out cool eco-businesses and visiting with my wife’s relatives.

There are some great things about daily life in India – things that can also have a big impact on our environmental “footprint”. I’m talking about the traditional methods of eating, bathing, and “wiping”.

Even wealthy Indians still eat food with their fingers, bathe with a bucket of water and a cup, and wipe (or rather, wash) with a cup or spray of water. Why?

My thought is that the Indian approach to these basic daily activities persists amidst the constant march of Westernization because they are far more aesthetic and sensual than the Western approach, and more conservation minded, too. When you eat with your fingers, it adds a whole new layer of sensation and experience to the act of dining. A spoon and fork, in contrast, can be seen as a piece of technology that makes eating fast and efficient, but separates a person from the joy of touching a wide variety of textures and temperatures. A spoon is a steam shovel for food.

Same with washing: a bath poured cup by cup over your body is just a far more engaging activity than a shower – it is a good match for the “mindfulness” notions of eastern spirituality – and it saves a lot of water, even compared to a low flow showerhead. Now that I’m back in the states, I have a real incentive to turn off the water in the shower while I bathe instead of just letting the shower run the whole time. This is much more inspiring than saving water because “you should”.

A discussion of one’s rear end is always a sensitive matter. Being a lifelong treehugger, I have always felt it a little odd that trees should be sacrificed for wiping. When I first went to Asia in 1982, I discovered washing – the alternative to wiping. Two negatives about wiping – 1) it’s actually quite foul…much of the time you’re just smearing the issue. 2) besides cutting down trees, the processing of most toilet paper still involves a lot of intense chemicals. Why would I want to keep exposing such a sensitive area of skin to a steady stream of these chemicals? Getting to know your butt, and getting past the odd morality of not touching yourself there, brings a new dimension to the idea of environmental and personal awareness.

On the big-picture environment front, India has a lot of problems. No need to list them here. I like to see signs of progress, and was pleased to see that the general air pollution in Bangalore has improved a lot from my previous visit there 10 years ago. The reason is that most of the old smoky vehicles have been replaced with current technology, and leaded petrol is no longer in use, I’m told. However, gains in the nature of pollution seem to be been offset somewhat in my experience by the massive increase in use of motorized vehicles in the same period. One of my “uncles” told me that the worst offenders remaining, the 2-stroke engines powering the ubiquitous scooters and 3 wheeled “auto rickshaws”, will be phased out within a few years.

Most interesting to me, however, was the emerging organic food industry. We had the opportunity to visit the Mojo Plantation, an organic spice and coffee plantation growing amidst the canopy of the native rainforest in the western Ghats. In the 1990’s, the founders, Sujata and Anurag, left biological research jobs in New Delhi to purchase a run down coffee plantation. Hearing Sujata explain during a tour how they invited their science colleagues to visit and inventory all the critters living there, and how they devised their pesticide and chemical free approach based on this research, was one of the highlights of the entire trip. A beautiful example was the complete absence of mosquitos, thanks to an abundance of dragonflies that dine on these otherwise ubiquitous companions on any trip to southern India.

Gradually, Sujata and Anu’s approach is spreading to the neighboring plantations. One of the main obstacles of this transition is the fear among growers that organic and bio-based farming might not work as well as a good dousing of chemicals, resulting in a financial loss. Of course, what is needed is an insurance fund to protect farmers who want to make this switch – any eco-preneurs up to the challenge of starting that business??


3
Nov 07

Resolving Conflicts

If you think about it, at some level of understanding, call it God or universal intelligence, there is only one reality. 

If there is only one reality, what then is the source of people’s differences? What is the source of conflicts, for example, about environmental issues? 

The answer is our individual views of the one reality are shaped and altered by our human emotions. So, human emotions are the source of all human conflict. 

If you can simply begin to distinguish the difference between your emotions and your opinions, that is the foundation for reaching agreement with another human being.